"esguerrar" meaning in All languages combined

See esguerrar on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [əz.ɡəˈra] [Balearic, Central], [ez.ɣeˈraɾ] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: Alternation of earlier esgarrar. Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=è}} esguerrar (first-person singular present esguerro, first-person singular preterite esguerrí, past participle esguerrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: esguerrar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɛ [canonical], /e/ [canonical], /ə/ [canonical], esguerro [first-person, present, singular], esguerrí [first-person, preterite, singular], esguerrat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], esguerrar [infinitive], esguerrant [gerund], esguerrat [masculine, participle, past, singular], esguerrada [feminine, participle, past, singular], esguerrats [masculine, participle, past, plural], esguerrades [feminine, participle, past, plural], esguerro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esguerres [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esguerra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esguerrem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esguerreu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esguerren [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esguerrava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esguerraves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esguerrava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esguerràvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esguerràveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esguerraven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esguerraré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esguerraràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esguerrarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esguerrarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esguerrareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esguerraran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esguerrí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esguerrares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esguerrà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esguerràrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esguerràreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esguerraren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], esguerraria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], esguerraries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], esguerraria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], esguerraríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], esguerraríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], esguerrarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], esguerri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esguerris [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esguerri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esguerrem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esguerreu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esguerrin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esguerrés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esguerressis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esguerrés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esguerréssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esguerréssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esguerressin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esguerra [imperative, second-person], esguerri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], esguerrem [first-person, imperative, plural], esguerreu [imperative, plural, second-person], esguerrin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no esguerris [imperative, negative, second-person], no esguerri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no esguerrem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no esguerreu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no esguerrin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically], esgarrar [alternative]
  1. (historical, transitive) to tenotomize in the lower leg as punishment Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, historical, transitive
    Sense id: en-esguerrar-ca-verb-PbeubfVX Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 69 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 10 10
  2. (transitive) to cripple Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-esguerrar-ca-verb-2O6TMTzw
  3. (transitive) to ruin, spoil Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-esguerrar-ca-verb-28vz~~nR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esguerrat, esguerro

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esguerrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esguerro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alternation of earlier esgarrar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esguerrar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerràvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerràveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerràrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerràreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerressis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerréssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerréssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerressin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esguerris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esguerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esguerrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esguerreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esguerrin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgarrar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "è"
      },
      "expansion": "esguerrar (first-person singular present esguerro, first-person singular preterite esguerrí, past participle esguerrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tenotomize in the lower leg as punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-esguerrar-ca-verb-PbeubfVX",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenotomize",
          "tenotomize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, transitive) to tenotomize in the lower leg as punishment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "historical",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cripple"
      ],
      "id": "en-esguerrar-ca-verb-2O6TMTzw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cripple",
          "cripple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cripple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, spoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-esguerrar-ca-verb-28vz~~nR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ruin, spoil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əz.ɡəˈra]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.ɣeˈraɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esguerrar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esguerrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "esguerro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alternation of earlier esgarrar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esguerrar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerràvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerràveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerràrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerràreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerraríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerressis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerréssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerréssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerressin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esguerrin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esguerris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esguerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esguerrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esguerreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esguerrin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgarrar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "è"
      },
      "expansion": "esguerrar (first-person singular present esguerro, first-person singular preterite esguerrí, past participle esguerrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with historical senses",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tenotomize in the lower leg as punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenotomize",
          "tenotomize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, transitive) to tenotomize in the lower leg as punishment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "historical",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cripple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cripple",
          "cripple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cripple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, spoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ruin, spoil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əz.ɡəˈra]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.ɣeˈraɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esguerrar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esguerrar meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'esguerrar (first-person singular present esguerro, first-person singular preterite esguerrí, past participle esguerrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/'",
  "path": [
    "esguerrar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esguerrar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.